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坦桑尼亚伦圭区小学教师口腔健康信息及教材来源

Sources of oral health information and teaching materials for primary schoolteachers in Rungwe District, Tanzania.

作者信息

Mwangosi Ibrahim E A T, Mwakatobe Kisa M, Astrom Anne N K

出版信息

Int Dent J. 2002 Dec;52(6):469-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00644.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the various major sources of Oral Health Education (OHE) for primary school teachers in Rungwe District, Mbeya Region, Tanzania.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study using a self-administered close-ended questionnaire.

PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING

232 rural and urban in-service primary school teachers and 195 final-year-teacher trainees at college.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Socio-demographic factors, common teachers' OHE sources, common sources of OHE teaching aides, and teachers' previous OHE training opportunity.

RESULTS

Textbooks and a dental clinic were found to be the most common sources of OHE for a large proportion of in-service and trainee teachers, while neighbours and a teachers' college were reported by a smaller proportion. The District Dental Officer was the only significant source of oral health education teaching materials in this study.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

While primary schoolteachers' sources for oral health education information was mainly textbooks and from a dental clinic, the source of teaching materials was largely a District Dental Officer. Details on the particular sources were not sought and further studies are therefore required. However, the findings highlight a need for standardised and equally distributed oral health material sources both for valid information and for teaching in schools.

摘要

目的

确定坦桑尼亚姆贝亚地区伦圭区小学教师口腔健康教育(OHE)的各种主要来源。

设计

使用自填式封闭式问卷的横断面研究。

参与者与研究背景

232名农村和城市在职小学教师以及195名大学最后一年的实习教师。

主要观察指标

社会人口统计学因素、教师常见的口腔健康教育来源、口腔健康教育教具的常见来源以及教师以前接受口腔健康教育培训的机会。

结果

对于很大一部分在职教师和实习教师而言,教科书和牙科诊所是最常见的口腔健康教育来源,而邻居和师范学院的比例较小。在本研究中,地区牙科官员是口腔健康教育教材的唯一重要来源。

结论与建议

虽然小学教师的口腔健康教育信息来源主要是教科书和牙科诊所,但教材来源主要是地区牙科官员。未对具体来源的详细信息进行探究,因此需要进一步研究。然而,研究结果凸显了为获取有效信息和在学校教学而提供标准化且分布均匀的口腔健康资料来源的必要性。

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