Liu J, Xue Y, Meng Y, Zhao X, Cai Y
Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100021.
Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 1999 Jun;39(3):209-14.
Some genetic markers of E. coli HB101 and JM110 were identified, two bacterial strains were used as recipients respectively to detect the expression of a restriction endonuclease(R) gene and a methylase(M) gene of BstNI isoschizomer restriction-modification system. DNA fragment containing the R-M genes was deleted unilaterally with exoIII and 23 deletion subclones were obtained. According to the Enzyme activity of each subclone, R and M gene were located respectively at the regions of 0.2-->1.4 kb and 1.5-->3.3 kb from cloning site PstI. Analysis showed that the R. M system belongs to type II, two genes are controlled by the different promoters; the recognition sequence of this system is the same as that of DNA-cytosine methyltransferase(Dcm), the latter's methylation function can resist the R enzyme. It was interesting that the recombinant plasmid with an R+ M- genotype appeared to be lethal to dcm+ hosts yet. This indicated that the M gene closely linking to R gene is of critical importance for the existence of the R-M system in process of evolution.
鉴定了大肠杆菌HB101和JM110的一些遗传标记,分别以这两种菌株作为受体,检测BstNI同裂酶限制修饰系统的一种限制性内切酶(R)基因和一种甲基化酶(M)基因的表达。用外切核酸酶III单向缺失含R-M基因的DNA片段,获得了23个缺失亚克隆。根据各亚克隆的酶活性,R基因和M基因分别位于距克隆位点PstI 0.2→1.4 kb和1.5→3.3 kb的区域。分析表明,该R-M系统属于II型,两个基因受不同启动子控制;该系统的识别序列与DNA胞嘧啶甲基转移酶(Dcm)的相同,后者的甲基化功能可抵抗R酶。有趣的是,具有R+M-基因型的重组质粒对dcm+宿主似乎仍具有致死性。这表明与R基因紧密相连的M基因对R-M系统在进化过程中的存在至关重要。