Burman Mary E
School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3065, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2003 Jan;42(1):28-34. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-20030101-07.
Recent surveys demonstrate substantial use of complementary and alternative medicine. This growth presents a challenge for family nurse practitioner programs that already have dense curricula due to the explosion of biomedical knowledge. Significant barriers exist to incorporating complementary and alternative medicine into educational programs, such as differing philosophies about health and lack of research on many complementary and alternative medicine therapies. This study used a mailed questionnaire in which family nurse practitioner program directors described the current status of complementary and alternative medicine teaching in family nurse practitioner programs and identified core competencies for family nurse practitioners. Most programs reported integrating some content on complementary and alternative medicine into advanced practice courses, such as health promotion. Competencies related to interviewing, critical thinking, evidence-based medicine, knowledge of laws, ethics, and spiritual and cultural beliefs were rated the highest. The findings are useful in helping family nurse practitioner faculty incorporate complementary and alternative medicine content into their curricula with the goal of preparing family nurse practitioners for safe practice.
最近的调查显示,补充和替代医学的使用相当广泛。由于生物医学知识的激增,这一增长给本已课程密集的家庭护士执业者项目带来了挑战。将补充和替代医学纳入教育项目存在重大障碍,比如关于健康的不同理念以及对许多补充和替代医学疗法缺乏研究。本研究采用邮寄问卷的方式,让家庭护士执业者项目主任描述家庭护士执业者项目中补充和替代医学教学的现状,并确定家庭护士执业者的核心能力。大多数项目报告称,已将一些关于补充和替代医学的内容纳入高级实践课程,如健康促进。与问诊、批判性思维、循证医学、法律知识、伦理以及精神和文化信仰相关的能力被评为最高。这些研究结果有助于家庭护士执业者教师将补充和替代医学内容纳入课程,以便培养出能安全执业的家庭护士执业者。