Cummings E Mark, Goeke-Morey Marcie C, Papp Lauren M, Dukewich Tammy L
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556.
J Fam Psychol. 2002 Dec;16(4):478-92.
Addressing a gap in methodological approaches to the study of links between marital conflict and children, 51 couples were trained to complete home diary reports on everyday marital conflicts and children's responses. Parental negative emotionality and destructive conflict tactics related to children's insecure emotional and behavioral responses. Parental positive emotionality and constructive conflict tactics were linked with children's secure emotional responding. When parents' emotions and tactics were considered in the same model, negative emotionality was more consistently related to children's negative reactions than were destructive conflict tactics, whereas constructive conflict tactics were more consistently related to children's positive reactions than parents' positive emotionality. Differences in children's responding as a function of specific parental negative emotions (anger, sadness, fear) and parent gender were identified.
为填补婚姻冲突与子女之间联系研究方法上的空白，对51对夫妻进行了培训，让他们完成关于日常婚姻冲突及子女反应的家庭日记报告。父母的消极情绪和与子女不安全情绪及行为反应相关的破坏性冲突策略。父母的积极情绪和建设性冲突策略与子女的安全情绪反应有关。当在同一模型中考虑父母的情绪和策略时，消极情绪比破坏性冲突策略更一致地与子女的消极反应相关，而建设性冲突策略比父母的积极情绪更一致地与子女的积极反应相关。还确定了子女反应因父母特定消极情绪（愤怒、悲伤、恐惧）和父母性别而产生的差异。
