Yan Guohe, Ai Guoping, Su Yongping
Institute of Combined Injury of PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2002 Dec;19(4):676-9.
Amniotic membrane is composed of amniotic epithelium, basement-membrane and stroma. Amniotic membrane is an easily obtained biomaterial and easily to be also processed, preserved and transported. However, its applicability will not be destroyed after it has been preserved for a long time(about one year). Thus it has been utilized widely in laboratory and clinical surgery. Generally, homologous amniotic membrane does not induce rejection after allotransplantation, and it is a bio-absorbable and degradable material. The purpose of this paper is to review the characteristics of amniotic membrane that makes it potentially useful in promoting tissue repair.
羊膜由羊膜上皮、基底膜和基质组成。羊膜是一种易于获取的生物材料，且易于加工、保存和运输。然而，其适用性在长时间（约一年）保存后并不会被破坏。因此，它已在实验室和临床手术中得到广泛应用。一般来说，同种异体羊膜在同种异体移植后不会引发排斥反应，并且它是一种可生物吸收和降解的材料。本文的目的是综述羊膜的特性，这些特性使其在促进组织修复方面具有潜在用途。
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