Błogowska Anna, Zółtowski Sławomir, Swiniarska-Krzyzanowska Barbara, Rzepka-Górska Izabella
Kliniki Ginekologii Operacyjnej i Onkologii Ginekologicznej Dorosłych i Dziewczat IPG PAM w Szczecinie.
Ginekol Pol. 2002 Sep;73(9):745-50.
The appearance of breast development in girls characterizes an early period of puberty. Ultrasonographic examinations of the uterus and ovaries make possible the estimation of first pubertal changes in sexual organs.
The aim of this work was to study the clinical and ultrasonographical features of early puberty in girls.
33 healthy girls were observed quarterly in the course of prepuberty. Body mass, height, body mass index (BMI), quantity of adipose tissue were investigated. Stage of puberty was established according to Tanner. The uterus and ovaries were studied ultrasonographically, and the volume of the uterine body, length of the cervix and ovarian volume and size of ovarian follicles were scrutinised.
Statistical differences were observed in weight, height, quantity of adipose tissue and the volume of body and that of the uterus, in length of the cervix between prepuberty and early puberty periods. Luminastity of mucus in the cervical canal in half of girls in the breast stage M1 was obtained.
Ultrasonographic investigations of internal sexual organs with estimation of clinical sexual features are helpful in examination of early stage of puberty.
女孩乳房发育的出现标志着青春期的早期阶段。对子宫和卵巢进行超声检查有助于评估性器官的首次青春期变化。
本研究旨在探讨女孩青春期早期的临床和超声特征。
对33名健康女孩在青春期前进行季度观察。测量体重、身高、体重指数（BMI）和脂肪组织量。根据坦纳标准确定青春期阶段。对子宫和卵巢进行超声检查，仔细观察子宫体体积、宫颈长度、卵巢体积和卵泡大小。
青春期前和青春期早期在体重、身高、脂肪组织量、身体和子宫体积以及宫颈长度方面存在统计学差异。在乳房分期为M1期的女孩中，有一半宫颈管内黏液出现明亮度变化。
对内部性器官进行超声检查并评估临床性征，有助于青春期早期的检查。
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