DeHeer Patrick A
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2003 Jan;20(1):27-44, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0891-8422(02)00052-6.
The use of external fixation in foot and ankle surgery has steadily increased with the advent of devices geared toward the foot and ankle that have evolved over the past decade, as well as a greater understanding of the indications and advantages of external fixation. The application of external fixators in the forefoot may at first glance seem both limited and possibly overkill, but once the basics of external fixation and the types of devices available are understood the options for use become numerous.