Sgan-Cohen Harold D
Department of Community Dentistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, P.O.B. 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Public Health Rev. 2002;30(1-4):303-9.
Dental public health should be presented to MPH students as an integral component in the general promotion of health. Students should be presented with the "dental" component in public health and the "public health" component in dentistry. Dental examples should be utilized to illustrate most of the other disciplines taught in the MPH course. The underlying principals that determine the teaching of dental public health within an MPH course include: the associations between oral and general health; oral health as an integral component in quality of life; basic concepts in the understanding of oral health and disease; the prevalence of oral diseases; oral diseases as a specific characteristic of industrialized-urbanized-developed societies; the methods of measuring dental health in epidemiological surveys; the patterns of changing dental epidemiology around the world; the social component of dental disease; the promotion of oral health as an important, typical, example of successful public health efforts; socio-economic-political aspects of oral health promotion; dental health care delivery systems in different regions; members of the expanded oral health team and the potential of including the general health team; oral health promotion for the geriatric population; specific examples of planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of community oral health programs.
应向公共卫生硕士学生介绍牙科公共卫生,将其作为全面促进健康的一个组成部分。应向学生介绍公共卫生中的“牙科”部分以及牙科中的“公共卫生”部分。应利用牙科实例来说明公共卫生硕士课程中教授的大多数其他学科。在公共卫生硕士课程中确定牙科公共卫生教学的基本原则包括:口腔健康与整体健康之间的关联;口腔健康作为生活质量的一个组成部分;理解口腔健康与疾病的基本概念;口腔疾病的患病率;口腔疾病作为工业化、城市化、发达社会的一个具体特征;在流行病学调查中测量牙齿健康的方法;世界各地牙齿流行病学变化的模式;牙科疾病的社会组成部分;促进口腔健康作为成功公共卫生努力的一个重要、典型例子;口腔健康促进的社会经济政治方面;不同地区的牙齿保健服务提供系统;扩大后的口腔健康团队成员以及纳入普通健康团队的可能性;老年人口的口腔健康促进;社区口腔健康项目规划、实施、监测和评估的具体实例。