Schacht U, Jünemann A, Becker H J, Huth F, Palomba P P, Kremer K
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1976 May 7;101(19):725-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104168.
The regional lymph nodes of the stomach can be visualised radiologically by injecting Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid into the submucous layer of the stomach wall through a gastroscope. Lymphography was performed in gastrologically healthy probands (n = 10), in patients with gastroduodenal ulceration (n = 17), and in patients with gastric carcinoma (n = 35). In 28 of the gastric carcinoma patients the first order lymph nodes were demonstrated, in 21 cases the second order and in 15 cases the third order whereas defects in uptake indicated metastases in 16 patients which could be histologically confirmed in 13. Gastric lymphography may contribute to the indication for operation if metastases are suspected in the second and third order lymph nodes as nodes along the upper border of the pancreas and the coeliac trunk are very difficult to remove radically.
通过胃镜将超液态碘油注入胃壁黏膜下层,可对胃的区域淋巴结进行放射学显影。对10名胃功能健康的受试者、17名胃十二指肠溃疡患者和35名胃癌患者进行了淋巴造影。在35名胃癌患者中,28例显示出一级淋巴结,21例显示出二级淋巴结,15例显示出三级淋巴结;摄取缺陷表明16例患者有转移,其中13例可通过组织学证实。如果怀疑二级和三级淋巴结有转移,胃淋巴造影可能有助于手术指征的确定,因为沿胰腺上缘和腹腔干的淋巴结很难彻底切除。