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[生态调控条件下小菜蛾寄生蜂种群的自然增长]

[Natural increase of parasitoids population of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella under ecological control condition].

作者信息

Huang Shoushan, Chen Kewei, Shen Shuping

机构信息

Laboratory of Insect Ecology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2002 Nov;13(11):1449-51.

Abstract

The parasitoids of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella was unfolded year after year since a series of ecological measurement was taken in Shenzhen Longgang Demonstrate Ecological Farm. The parasitical eggs of diamondback moth by Trichogrammatoidea bactraz and Trichogramma ostrinae were firstly found in the field in September 1999. Another two parasitoids, Trichogramma confusum and Trichogramma bilingensis also had a certain parasitism in nature. Now, the four Trichogramma species had already established their natural population, and their average parasitism was 15% around the year, and reached 25-30% at the harvesting period in Autumn, among them, Trichogramma confusum was predominant in quantity, which showed that ecological control played an important role in augmenting and protecting the population of Trichogramma in nature.

摘要

自深圳龙岗示范生态农场开展一系列生态监测以来,小菜蛾的寄生蜂情况逐年展现。1999年9月首次在田间发现了菜蛾绒茧蜂和玉米螟赤眼蜂对小菜蛾卵的寄生情况。另外两种寄生蜂,即拟澳洲赤眼蜂和双斑赤眼蜂在自然界中也有一定的寄生率。如今,这四种赤眼蜂已建立起自然种群,全年平均寄生率约为15%,秋季收获期可达25%-30%,其中拟澳洲赤眼蜂数量占优,这表明生态调控在增加和保护自然界赤眼蜂种群方面发挥了重要作用。

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