Trentin Giuseppe, De Simone Paolo, Mainente Pietro, Agresta Ferdinando, Bedin Natalino
U.O. di Chirurgia Generale, Ospedale Civile, Vittorio Veneto, TV.
Chir Ital. 2003 Jan-Feb;55(1):141-3.
Mucosal stomal prolapse is a frequent complication of end colostomies. We describe here an original mucosal colostomy prolapse repair technique using a circular stapling device. This technique stems from the recent introduction of stapled muco-haemorrhoidectomy and was employed on a 68-year-old male patient who had undergone a Miles abdominoperineal excision 17 years earlier. On clinical inspection the patient presented a 5-cm. mucosal stomal prolapse on straining. The surgical procedure was performed under i.v. sedation with midazolam and propofol. After draping the abdomen, the stomal mucosa was gently everted with the aid of three Allis forceps, and a 1.0 prolene purse string suture was created 4-6 cm. cephalad to the cutaneous rim of the stoma. The head of a 33-mm circular stapler was introduced and the purse string suture was tied. The mechanical stapler was prepared and fired, thus obtaining a resection anastomosis of the prolapsed stomal mucosa. No bleeding occurred. A 24-F bladder catheter was placed cephalad to the stapled line and removed on postoperative day one. The patient was discharged from hospital the day after surgery. During a 16-month follow-up neither complications nor relapses have so far been observed. Our technique appears to be simple and safe. We believe it is indicated only for mucosal stomal prolapses, while full-thickness stomal prolapses should be managed by conventional techniques. A larger cohort of patients is needed to confirm our preliminary results.
黏膜造口脱垂是结肠造口术常见的并发症。我们在此描述一种使用圆形吻合器修复黏膜性结肠造口脱垂的原创技术。该技术源于近期引入的吻合器痔上黏膜环切术,并应用于一名68岁男性患者,该患者17年前接受了腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术(Miles手术)。临床检查发现患者用力时黏膜造口脱垂5厘米。手术在静脉注射咪达唑仑和丙泊酚镇静下进行。腹部铺巾后,借助三把艾利斯钳轻轻翻转造口黏膜,在距造口皮肤边缘头侧4 - 6厘米处用1.0号普理灵缝线做荷包缝合。将33毫米圆形吻合器的头部插入,收紧荷包缝线。准备并击发机械吻合器,从而切除脱垂的造口黏膜并进行吻合。未发生出血。在吻合线头侧放置一根24F膀胱导管,术后第一天拔除。患者术后第二天出院。在16个月的随访中,目前未观察到并发症或复发情况。我们的技术似乎简单且安全。我们认为它仅适用于黏膜造口脱垂,而全层造口脱垂应采用传统技术处理。需要更多患者来证实我们的初步结果。