Kury Michael, Skopp Gisela, Mattern Rainer
Institut für Rechtsmedizin und Verkehrsmedizin, Universität Heidelberg.
Arch Kriminol. 2003 Jan-Feb;211(1-2):9-18.
Authentic hair samples from Cannabis users and a drug free hair sample which was separately spiked with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) or cannabinol (CBN) were exposed outside as well as to natural sunlight at prevailing and elevated humidity in quartz glass tubes during 8 weeks. In addition, authentic and spiked hair samples were exposed to xenon arc radiation in a light exposure cabinet for 24 hours. Stability of THC, CBD and CBN in authentic samples differed from that of the spiked hair. The radiation experiment revealed that CBN could not be measured in hair which had been spiked with THC. Under all conditions chosen the concentrations of THC, CBD and CBN decreased. At high humidity the concentrations declined more rapidly. In both authentic and spiked samples THC was most unstable compared to CBD and CBN. Therefore, in hair analysis determination of CBD and CBN seems promising to detect Cannabis exposure even under unfavorable conditions.
来自大麻使用者的真实毛发样本以及分别添加了四氢大麻酚(THC)、大麻二酚(CBD)或大麻酚(CBN)的无毒品毛发样本,在石英玻璃管中于8周内暴露于室外以及当前湿度和升高湿度下的自然阳光下。此外,真实和添加的毛发样本在光照箱中暴露于氙弧辐射24小时。真实样本中THC、CBD和CBN的稳定性与添加毛发的稳定性不同。辐射实验表明,添加了THC的毛发中无法检测到CBN。在所有选定条件下,THC、CBD和CBN的浓度均下降。在高湿度下,浓度下降得更快。在真实样本和添加样本中,与CBD和CBN相比,THC最不稳定。因此,在毛发分析中,即使在不利条件下,测定CBD和CBN似乎也有望检测出大麻暴露情况。