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毒物兴奋效应与风险沟通:对奥特温·伦恩的评论

Hormesis and risk communication: a comment to Ortwin Renn.

作者信息

Löfstedt Ragnar

机构信息

King's Centre for Risk Management, School of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Hum Exp Toxicol. 2003 Jan;22(1):35-7; discussion 43-9. doi: 10.1191/0960327103ht317oa.

Abstract

Professor Ortwin Renn should be congratulated for authoring the definitive piece on risk communication with regard to hormesis. Most of his conclusions I agree with, specifically the importance of labelling hormesis as a possible natural effect, thereby reducing the stigmatization associated with a technical/chemical label. Rather than discussing all the points that Renn raises, in this comment I will focus on the issue of trust, a topic that Renn does examine but which I feel does not get adequate attention and which I do not completely agree with. In so doing, in my conclusions I am more optimistic than Renn is in preparing risk communication strategies regarding hormesis and other new paradigms to target audiences (defined in most instances as the general public and stakeholders).

摘要

奥尔特温·伦恩教授撰写了关于兴奋效应风险沟通的权威性文章,值得祝贺。他的大部分结论我都认同,特别是将兴奋效应标记为一种可能的自然效应的重要性,从而减少与技术/化学标签相关的污名化。在这篇评论中,我不会讨论伦恩提出的所有观点,而是将重点放在信任问题上。伦恩确实探讨了这个话题,但我觉得它没有得到足够的关注,而且我也不完全赞同。这样做的话,在结论部分,我比伦恩在为目标受众(在大多数情况下定义为公众和利益相关者)制定关于兴奋效应和其他新范式的风险沟通策略时更乐观。

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