Goldberg M J
Orthop Clin North Am. 1976 Apr;7(2):445-56.
Although the number of bone dysplasias and their variable forms of expression seem to be increasing almost daily, in almost all instances orthopedic disease is detected at rather specific locations--the cervical spine, the thoracic and lumbar spine, and the knee and hips--and the orthopedic deformity is surprisingly constant.
尽管骨发育异常的数量及其表现形式几乎每天都在增加,但在几乎所有情况下,骨科疾病都在相当特定的部位被发现——颈椎、胸椎和腰椎以及膝盖和髋关节——而且骨科畸形惊人地一致。