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[多发性斯皮茨痣]

[Multiple Spitz nevus].

作者信息

Dardano F, Colombo E, Tacchini G A, Silvestri T, Flora F, Ottinetti A

机构信息

Unità Operativa Autonoma di Dermatologia, Presidio Ospedaliero S. Andrea, A.S.L. 11 di Vercelli, Italy.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 2003 Feb;55(1):75-8.

Abstract

Benign juvenile melanoma was originally described and differentiated from malignant melanoma by Sophie Spitz in 1948. The solitary form is the most frequent and usually appears on the face and extremities of young children and adolescents as a solitary, hairless, dome-shaped papule or nodule, varying in size from 3 to 15 mm. It can be of a wide spectrum of colors including pink, yellow, red, brown, purple and black, representing 1% to 8% of melanocytic tumors in children. Histologically, Spitz nevus has been subdivided into junctional, compound and intradermal type according to the location of neoplastic melanocytes in the skin. Rarely multiple benign juvenile melanoma arranged in clusters (agminated) or widespread (disseminated) are described. Less than 50 cases have been reported in the world literature. The grouped form usually occurs on the face of children on normal, but also hyperpigmented or hypopigmented skin, while the disseminated one in adults. A case of multiple agminated Spitz nevus arised on the face of a 2 years old girl is reported. The clinical presentations with a 3 years follow-up and the histologic features of this nevus are described as well as the therapeutic approach.

摘要

良性幼年黑素瘤最初由索菲·斯皮茨于1948年描述并与恶性黑素瘤相区分。单发形式最为常见,通常出现在幼儿和青少年的面部及四肢,表现为单个、无毛、圆顶状丘疹或结节,大小从3毫米至15毫米不等。其颜色范围广泛,包括粉色、黄色、红色、棕色、紫色和黑色,占儿童黑素细胞肿瘤的1%至8%。组织学上,斯皮茨痣根据肿瘤性黑素细胞在皮肤中的位置可细分为交界型、复合型和皮内型。罕见的多个良性幼年黑素瘤呈簇状(聚集性)或广泛分布(播散性)的情况也有描述。世界文献报道的病例不足50例。聚集性形式通常发生在儿童面部正常皮肤,也可发生于色素沉着或色素减退皮肤,而播散性形式多见于成人。本文报道了1例发生于2岁女童面部的多个聚集性斯皮茨痣病例。描述了该痣3年随访的临床表现、组织学特征以及治疗方法。

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