尸检中的健康与安全。
Health and safety at necropsy.
作者信息
Burton J L
机构信息
Academic Unit of Pathology, Medical School, Sheffield, UK.
出版信息
J Clin Pathol. 2003 Apr;56(4):254-60. doi: 10.1136/jcp.56.4.254.
Abstract
The postmortem room is a source of potential hazards and risks, not only to the pathologist and anatomical pathology technician, but also to visitors to the mortuary and those handling the body after necropsy. Postmortem staff have a legal responsibility to make themselves aware of, and to minimise, these dangers. This review focuses specifically on those hazards and risks associated with the necropsy of infected patients, with foreign objects present in the body, and with bodies that have been contaminated by chemicals or radioactive sources.
摘要
尸检室不仅对病理学家和解剖病理技术员，而且对停尸房的访客以及尸检后处理尸体的人员来说，都是潜在危害和风险的来源。尸检工作人员有法律责任了解并尽量减少这些危险。本综述特别关注与感染患者尸检、体内有异物以及被化学物质或放射源污染的尸体相关的那些危害和风险。
相似文献
1
Health and safety at necropsy.
J Clin Pathol. 2003 Apr;56(4):254-60. doi: 10.1136/jcp.56.4.254.
2
HIV serophobia in the mortuary: an algorithm system for handling high-risk forensic cases.
Med Sci Law. 1997 Oct;37(4):296-302. doi: 10.1177/002580249703700404.
3
Tuberculosis acquired in laboratories and necropsy rooms.
Commun Dis Public Health. 1999 Sep;2(3):161-7.
4
Pathologist and HIV--are safe autopsies possible?
Pol J Pathol. 2003;54(2):143-6.
5
Neck needle foreign bodies: an added risk for autopsy pathologists.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001 Jun;125(6):790-2. doi: 10.5858/2001-125-0790-NNFB.
6
HIV and the necropsy.
J Clin Pathol. 1993 Dec;46(12):1071-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.46.12.1071.
7
[Protection from occupational tuberculous infection].
Harefuah. 1998 Mar 15;134(6):493-5.
8
Tuberculosis and Healthcare Workers in Underresourced Settings.
Clin Infect Dis. 2016 May 15;62 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S229-30. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw015.
9
Design and Construction of a Biosafety Level 3 Autopsy Laboratory.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2021 Apr 1;145(4):407-414. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0644-SA.
10
Keeping tuberculosis under control.
Provider. 1998 Apr;24(4):59-60.
引用本文的文献
1
Evaluating the effectiveness of a novel cost-effective aerosol containment chamber for high-risk autopsies: a pilot study.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22858. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05271-y.
2
Exploring Occupational Health Challenges in Pathology: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Indian Pathologists.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 7;16(12):e75264. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75264. eCollection 2024 Dec.
3
The prevalence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in forensic autopsies in a teaching hospital in South India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Apr;13(4):1434-1439. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1412_23. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
4
A Study of Detection Using Different Neural Networks in Autopsy Specimens.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jun 30;13(13):2230. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13132230.
5
Risk of occupational infection in forensic workers: a review.
Forensic Sci Res. 2023 Jan 13;8(1):1-4. doi: 10.1093/fsr/owad001. eCollection 2023 Mar.
6
Extensive subcutaneous needle fragment retention due to injecting drug use.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2023 Mar;19(1):124-128. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00543-9. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
7
Mapping Biological Risks Related to Necropsy Activities: Old Concerns and Novel Issues for the Safety of Health Professionals.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 13;18(22):11947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211947.
8
Evaluation of Physical Risk during Necropsy and Morgue Activities as Risk Management Strategy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 4;18(16):8266. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168266.
9
Post-mortem persistence of SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary study.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2021 Sep;17(3):403-410. doi: 10.1007/s12024-021-00375-z. Epub 2021 May 8.
10
Autopsies in pandemics - a perspective on barriers and benefits. Is it time for a revival?
APMIS. 2021 Jul;129(7):324-339. doi: 10.1111/apm.13111. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
本文引用的文献
1
How should the chest wall be opened at necropsy?
J Clin Pathol. 2002 Jan;55(1):72-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.1.72.
2
From the eye of the storm, with the eyes of a physician.
Ann Intern Med. 1991 Feb 15;116(4):335-8.
3
Neck needle foreign bodies: an added risk for autopsy pathologists.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001 Jun;125(6):790-2. doi: 10.5858/2001-125-0790-NNFB.
4
Nosocomial poisoning associated with emergency department treatment of organophosphate toxicity--Georgia, 2000.
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2001;39(1):109-11. doi: 10.1081/clt-100102889.
5
Tuberculosis acquired in laboratories and necropsy rooms.
Commun Dis Public Health. 1999 Sep;2(3):161-7.
6
Views clash on AIDS autopsy.
CAP Today. 1987 Aug;1(8):1, 4, 9.
7
AIDS autopsy precautions.
Pathologist. 1985 Nov;39(11):20-1.
8
Pathology laboratories and post mortem rooms: management and control--health and safety aspects.
Health Estate J. 1991 Nov;45(9):10, 12, 14.
9
Speedballing with needle embolization: case study and review of the literature.
J Forensic Sci. 1998 Sep;43(5):1074-6.
10
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and the pathologist: comment and cautionary notes.
J Forensic Sci. 1998 Sep;43(5):969-73.
Zotero 插件