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[一种使用泡沫碘伏乳头浸液进行挤奶后乳头消毒方法的临床效果]

[The clinical effectiveness of a post milking teat disinfection method with a foaming iodophor teat dip].

作者信息

Falkenberg U, Tenhagen B A, Heuwieser W, Kalbe P, Klünder G, Baumgärtner B

机构信息

FU Berlin, Tierklinik für Fortpflanzung, AG Bestandsbetreuung und Qualitätsmanagement.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2003 Feb;110(2):59-64.

Abstract

The effect of postmilking teat dipping with a foaming iodophor agent on incidence of intramammary infections (IMI), incidence of clinical mastitis, somatic cell count and the characteristics of udder tissue and teat was investigated in a positively controlled field study. Two groups of animals were compared. Teats were dipped with a foaming iodophor in the treatment group (TG, 122 animals) while teats in the control group (CG, 121 animals) were dipped with a conventional iodophor teat dip with the same iodine content. A bacteriological examination of quarter milk samples divided the study period in two parts. The incidence of new IMI did not differ between the groups (1st part of trial: TG vs. CG: 6.84% vs. 9.16%, 2nd part of trial: 7.78% vs. 7.82%). There were no differences between the treatment groups regarding incidence of clinical mastitis. We detected 0.64 clinical cases per 100 days in the treatment group vs. 0.50 in the control group. The development of SCC was comparable in both groups. Teat skin and teat duct conditions showed variation during the study period. Clinical efficacy of postmilking teat disinfection with a foaming iodophor was comparable to the treatment with a conventional iodophor product.

摘要

在一项阳性对照的现场研究中,调查了使用泡沫碘伏制剂进行挤奶后乳头药浴对乳房内感染(IMI)发生率、临床乳腺炎发生率、体细胞计数以及乳房组织和乳头特征的影响。比较了两组动物。治疗组(TG,122只动物)的乳头用泡沫碘伏进行药浴,而对照组(CG,121只动物)的乳头用含相同碘含量的传统碘伏乳头药浴剂进行药浴。对四分之一乳区的牛奶样本进行细菌学检查,将研究期分为两个部分。两组之间新IMI的发生率没有差异(试验的第一部分:TG组与CG组:6.84%对9.16%,试验的第二部分:7.78%对7.82%)。治疗组之间在临床乳腺炎发生率方面没有差异。我们在治疗组中每100天检测到0.64例临床病例,而对照组为0.50例。两组中体细胞计数的变化相当。在研究期间,乳头皮肤和乳头导管状况有所变化。使用泡沫碘伏进行挤奶后乳头消毒的临床效果与使用传统碘伏产品进行治疗相当。

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