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[迈向埃及璃眼蜱(蜱螨亚纲,硬蜱科)的诊断视角]

[Towards a diagnostic view of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) aegyptium (Acari, Ixodidae)].

作者信息

Apanaskevich D A

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2003 Jan-Feb;37(1):47-59.

Abstract

The diagnostic characters of larval, nymphal and adult Hyalomma aegyptium (L., 1758) based on specimens from the territory of most part of the area are given. In the diagnoses of immature stages, was used the characters, which were formerly tested by the author for diagnostics of other Hyalomma species occurring in the former USSR. Commonly used characters and those which were revealed by the author as useful for the majority of Euhyalomma Filippova, 1984 and Hyalommina Schulze, 1919 species, have been used in the diagnoses of male and female. Differential diagnosis of Hyalomma aegyptium. Female: genital orifice as wide arch with straight posterior margin (fig. 2, 5); vestibular part of vagina funnel-like, greatly swollen (fig. 2, 5); setae of alloscutum stick-like, tapering in apical one (figs 2, 3, 4); second segment of palps with proximal narrowing (figs 3, 1, 2); spurs of coxae I widely separated, triangular, wide, subequal in size (fig. 3, 5). Male: any grooves of conscutum absent, except short and pit-like cervical ones (fig. 4); punctation sparce and impressive (fig. 4); adenal shields short and wide, without inner branch, posterior part widened, anteromedian margin straight (fig. 5, 4); spurs of coxae I widely separated, triangular, wide, subequal in size (fig. 6, 5). Nymph: posteromedian setae of alloscutum stick-like and, as a rule, with indented apices (fig. 7, 2); spurs of coxae I large, median spur as equilateral triangle and shorter than lateral one (fig. 7, 8); spurs of coxae II-IV well developed, with acute apices (fig. 7, 8). Larva: posterior part of scutum (behind the eyes) heavy elongated, its apex straight, postero-lateral incisions weakly developed (fig. 8, 1); spurs of coxae I as equilateral triangle in shape and with rounded apices, spurs of coxae II-III very large (fig. 8, 5).

摘要

基于该地区大部分区域的标本,给出了埃及璃眼蜱(L.,1758)幼虫、若虫和成虫的诊断特征。在未成熟阶段的诊断中,使用了作者先前用于诊断前苏联境内其他璃眼蜱物种的特征。在雌雄诊断中,使用了常用特征以及作者发现对1984年的大多数真璃眼蜱属(Euhyalomma Filippova)和1919年的璃眼蜱亚属(Hyalommina Schulze)物种有用的特征。埃及璃眼蜱的鉴别诊断。雌性:生殖孔呈宽拱形,后缘直(图2、5);阴道前庭部分呈漏斗状,明显肿胀(图2、5);盾板刚毛棒状,顶端逐渐变细(图2、3、4);触须第二节近端变窄(图3、1、2);基节I的距广泛分开,呈三角形,宽,大小近相等(图3、5)。雄性:除短的、坑状的颈部沟外,盾片无任何沟(图4);刻点稀疏且明显(图4);肛侧盾短而宽,无内分支,后部变宽,前中缘直(图5、4);基节I的距广泛分开,呈三角形,宽,大小近相等(图6、5)。若虫:盾板后中刚毛棒状,通常顶端有凹痕(图7、2);基节I的距大,中距呈等边三角形且比侧距短(图7、8);基节II - IV的距发育良好,顶端尖锐(图7、8)。幼虫:盾板后部(眼后)沉重且拉长,顶端直,后外侧切口不发达(图8、1);基节I的距呈等边三角形,顶端圆形,基节II - III的距非常大(图8、5)。

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