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通过G显带技术对因意外产雌孤雌生殖而产生的半二倍体蝗虫胚胎进行研究,该蝗虫为澳洲沙漠蝗。

Haplo-diploid locust embryos arising by accidental thelytoky in Chortoicetes terminifera investigated by G-banding.

作者信息

Webb G C, Komarowski L

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1976 May 12;55(3):247-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00300390.

Abstract

Two mosaic sibling embryos of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera are reported with haploid and diploid cell lines in widely differing proportions. One small chromosome pair involved in the two cases has alternative morphology and a B-chromosome is present in one. In addition, G-banding identifies two medium-sized chromosome pairs and alternative states of a second small pair. Using these markers it is clear that both diploid cell lines are homozygous for the chromosomes of the corresponding haploid line. These embryos have thus developed by accidental parthenogenesis from haploid cells, some of which were duplicated by endomitosis after development began.

摘要

据报道,澳大利亚疫蝗(Chortoicetes terminifera)的两个嵌合同胞胚胎具有比例差异很大的单倍体细胞系和二倍体细胞系。在这两个案例中涉及的一对小染色体具有不同的形态,并且其中一个胚胎存在一条B染色体。此外,G显带鉴定出两对中等大小的染色体以及另一对小染色体的不同状态。利用这些标记很明显,两个二倍体细胞系对于相应单倍体细胞系的染色体都是纯合的。因此,这些胚胎是由单倍体细胞偶然孤雌生殖发育而来的,其中一些单倍体细胞在发育开始后通过核内有丝分裂进行了复制。

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