Thabet Saeed Mohamad Ahmad, Thabet Ahmed S M A
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2003 Feb;29(1):12-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1341-8076.2003.00065.x.
To verify the effect of circumcision on female sexuality and to define the need for clitorolabioplasty in these cases.
Thirty uncircumcised controls, 30 minorly circumcised, 30 minorly circumcised mutilated, and 57 circumcised cases having clitoral cysts were selected on random bases at Kasr El Aini School of Medicine. Sexuality was assessed by a special questionnaire sheet prepared by the authors to fit the circumcised cases. Clitorolabioplasty and clitoral cyst excision were also done in cases of sexual defects.
Sexuality was not affected in minorly circumcised cases. However, sexuality was markedly affected in the mutilated cases. The scores for sex desire and arousal and for orgasm were especially affected in such cases. These defects were not detected in cases having clitoral cysts until late, when cysts enlarged. The role of clitorolabioplasty in restoration of sexuality was confirmed. The loss of certain clitoral and labial bulk, necessary for orienting the woman towards her genitalia and initiating her interest in their function, was responsible for the occurrence of such defects; this was able to be restored by surgery.
Counseling parents about these sexual defects and asserting the need for correcting the mutilation, which resulted from these circumcisions, are effective steps in banning such procedures.
验证环切术对女性性功能的影响,并确定这些病例中进行阴蒂阴唇成形术的必要性。
在开罗大学医学院随机选取30名未行环切术的对照者、30名轻度环切者、30名轻度环切致残者以及57名患有阴蒂囊肿的环切者。通过作者编制的适合环切病例的特殊问卷来评估性功能。对于存在性功能缺陷的病例,也进行阴蒂阴唇成形术和阴蒂囊肿切除术。
轻度环切病例的性功能未受影响。然而,致残病例的性功能受到显著影响。在这些病例中,性欲、性唤起和性高潮的得分尤其受到影响。患有阴蒂囊肿的病例直到囊肿增大后期才发现这些缺陷。阴蒂阴唇成形术在恢复性功能方面的作用得到了证实。某些阴蒂和阴唇组织量的缺失是导致这些缺陷的原因,而这些组织量对于女性关注其生殖器并引发对其功能的兴趣是必要的;通过手术可以恢复这些组织量。
向家长咨询这些性功能缺陷,并强调纠正因这些环切术导致的致残情况的必要性,是禁止此类手术的有效措施。