Alkadhi Hatem, Schuknecht Bernhard, Imhof Hans-Georg, Yonekawa Yasuhiro
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Neurosurgery. 2003 May;52(5):1221-4; discussion 1224-5.
Origination of the temporopolar artery (TPA) from the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) represents a rare anatomic variation, and the presence of aneurysms at this uncommon site has never before been reported.
Two patients presented with a sudden onset of headaches and meningism. Computed tomography demonstrated diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage in both cases. Cerebral angiography revealed ruptured aneurysms originating at a TPA origin from the ICA.
The patients were surgically treated, and the aneurysms were successfully clipped. For technical reasons, the TPA was sacrificed in both cases.
These are the first reported cases of aneurysms originating at the TPA origin from the ICA. Awareness of the existence of this variation is necessary, particularly for the management of superior wall aneurysms of the ICA.
颞极动脉(TPA)起源于鞍上颈内动脉(ICA)是一种罕见的解剖变异,此前从未有过在此罕见部位出现动脉瘤的报道。
两名患者突然出现头痛和脑膜刺激征。计算机断层扫描显示两例均有弥漫性蛛网膜下腔出血。脑血管造影显示动脉瘤起源于TPA从ICA发出处且已破裂。
对患者进行了手术治疗,动脉瘤成功夹闭。由于技术原因,两例均牺牲了TPA。
这些是首次报道的起源于TPA从ICA发出处的动脉瘤病例。认识到这种变异的存在很有必要,尤其是在处理ICA上壁动脉瘤时。