Sadowski Christophe, Riand Nicolas, Stern Richard, Hoffmeyer Pierre
Orthopaedic Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003 Mar-Apr;12(2):148-51. doi: 10.1067/mse.2003.11.
The majority of fractures of the proximal humerus can be managed nonoperatively. However, displaced fractures generally require operative repair, and in the young patient with good bone quality, the results are usually satisfactory. In contrast, the osteoporosis found in the elderly patient makes internal fixation problematic and frequently contributes to failure of fixation and poor results. We report our early experience with a new plate that locks two humeral head cancellous screws to the plate. In 3 of 7 patients, all under 65 years of age, the results were good. However, in the remaining 4 patients, all over the age of 75 years, there was a 100% failure rate, with screw penetration of the head in 3 patients and secondary displacement of the fracture at 7 days postoperatively in another. We conclude that this implant is unsatisfactory for patients with osteopenic bone in the humeral head.
大多数肱骨近端骨折可以通过非手术方法治疗。然而,移位骨折通常需要手术修复,对于骨质良好的年轻患者,治疗结果通常令人满意。相比之下,老年患者中存在的骨质疏松症使内固定成为难题,并常常导致固定失败和效果不佳。我们报告了我们使用一种新钢板的早期经验,该钢板将两枚肱骨头松质骨螺钉锁定在钢板上。7例患者中有3例年龄均在65岁以下,结果良好。然而,其余4例患者年龄均超过75岁,失败率达100%,其中3例出现螺钉穿入肱骨头,另1例在术后7天出现骨折再次移位。我们得出结论,对于肱骨头骨质减少的患者,这种植入物并不理想。