Key Brian, Nurcombe Victor
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Int J Dev Biol. 2003;47(2-3):105-15.
This report describes the road map we followed at our university to accommodate three main factors: financial pressure within the university system; desire to enhance the learning experience of undergraduates; and motivation to increase the prominence of the discipline of developmental biology in our university. We engineered a novel, multi-year undergraduate developmental biology program which was "student-oriented," ensuring that students were continually exposed to the underlying principles and philosophy of this discipline throughout their undergraduate career. Among its key features are introductory lectures in core courses in the first year, which emphasize the relevance of developmental biology to tissue engineering, reproductive medicine, therapeutic approaches in medicine, agriculture and aquaculture. State-of-the-art animated computer graphics and images of high visual impact are also used. In addition, students are streamed into the developmental biology track in the second year, using courses like human embryology and courses shared with cell biology, which include practicals based on modern experimental approaches. Finally, fully dedicated third-year courses in developmental biology are undertaken in conjunction with stand-alone practical courses where students experiencefirst-hand work in a research laboratory. Our philosophy is a "cradle-to-grave" approach to the education of undergraduates so as to prepare highly motivated, enthusiastic and well-educated developmental biologists for entry into graduate programs and ultimately post-doctoral research.
本报告描述了我校所遵循的路线图,以兼顾三个主要因素:大学系统内的财政压力;提升本科生学习体验的愿望;以及提高我校发育生物学学科知名度的动力。我们精心设计了一个新颖的、为期多年的本科发育生物学项目,该项目以“学生为导向”,确保学生在整个本科学习生涯中持续接触该学科的基本原理和理念。其关键特点包括:第一年核心课程中的入门讲座,强调发育生物学与组织工程、生殖医学、医学治疗方法、农业和水产养殖的相关性。还使用了具有高视觉冲击力的先进动画计算机图形和图像。此外,学生在第二年进入发育生物学方向,学习人类胚胎学等课程以及与细胞生物学共享的课程,其中包括基于现代实验方法的实践课程。最后,在第三年开设了完全专门的发育生物学课程,并结合独立的实践课程,让学生在研究实验室中亲身体验实际工作。我们的理念是对本科生采用“从摇篮到坟墓”的教育方法,以便培养出积极性高、热情且受过良好教育的发育生物学专业人才,使其能够进入研究生项目并最终从事博士后研究。