Chou Hsin-Hua, Lin Kuo-Hung, Luqman Nazar, Kuo Chi-Tai
Department of Cardiology, Chang Gung University, and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Apr;26(4 Pt 1):914-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00159.x.
We described a 55-year-old woman with recurrent syncope, complete atrioventricular (AV) block, sparsely scattered idioventricular beats lasting for 56 seconds, and long sinus arrest recorded during the syncopal episode. Paroxysmal atrial flutter-fibrillation was also presented during Holter electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring without clinical symptom. During tilt test, atrial flutter with variable AV block was induced and the patient suddenly passed out. The vasovagal syncope was successfully treated with a DDD permanent pacemaker with a rate drop response algorithm. Vasovagal syncope with concomitant ventricular asystole and sinus arrest is rare. Aggressive management with permanent pacemaker is strongly advocated in malignant vasovagal syncope.
我们描述了一位55岁的女性,她反复出现晕厥、完全性房室传导阻滞、散在的室性逸搏持续56秒,且在晕厥发作时记录到长时间的窦性停搏。动态心电图监测期间还出现了阵发性心房扑动-颤动,但无临床症状。在倾斜试验中,诱发了伴有可变房室传导阻滞的心房扑动,患者突然晕厥。通过具有心率下降反应算法的DDD永久性起搏器成功治疗了血管迷走性晕厥。伴有心室停搏和窦性停搏的血管迷走性晕厥很罕见。对于恶性血管迷走性晕厥,强烈主张积极采用永久性起搏器进行治疗。