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社区住院医师培训项目(CRP)——医学生开展研究和接受农村卫生培训的一种手段。

Community Residency Programme (CRP)--a tool for research and rural health training for medical students.

作者信息

Yadav H

机构信息

Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur.

出版信息

Med J Malaysia. 2002 Dec;57 Suppl E:94-8.

Abstract

Rural health training is an important element in the training of medical students in the University of Malaya. There is a need for the undergraduates to be familiar with the rural health infrastructure and to understand the social and economic aspects of the rural poor. The objective of the training is to make the students understand the problems faced by the poor in the rural areas so that when they practice in rural health areas, after graduation, they will understand the problems of the rural poor. They will have the knowledge of the diseases in the rural areas and also understand the community and the environmental factors that contribute to the disease. The training lasts' for 4 weeks, one week for lectures on health survey, two weeks for the field trip and one week of data analysis and presentation of their findings to an expert panel. During the field trip the students are divided into groups and they go to different parts of the country. Each group will do a field survey to find out the socio-demography, environmental, economic, nutritional and health problems in the village. In addition to the survey they also do a research project on any topic. The students also do social work, visit places of public health interest like the water treatment plant, sewage disposal, factory visits and others. Apart from technical skills in statistics and epidemiology, various other managerial skills like leadership, teamwork, communications and public relations are also learnt during the training. In conclusion this rural health training is an important aspect of the medical students training as it imparts several skills to them that are needed as a doctor.

摘要

农村卫生培训是马来亚大学医学生培训的一个重要组成部分。本科生有必要熟悉农村卫生基础设施,并了解农村贫困人口的社会和经济状况。培训的目的是让学生了解农村贫困人口所面临的问题,以便他们毕业后在农村卫生领域执业时,能够理解农村贫困人口的问题。他们将掌握农村地区的疾病知识,还能理解导致疾病的社区和环境因素。培训为期4周,一周进行健康调查讲座,两周进行实地考察,一周进行数据分析并向专家小组展示研究结果。在实地考察期间,学生们被分成小组,前往该国不同地区。每个小组将进行实地调查,以了解村庄的社会人口统计学、环境、经济、营养和健康问题。除了调查,他们还就任何主题开展一个研究项目。学生们还从事社会工作,参观诸如水处理厂、污水处理设施、工厂等公共卫生相关场所。除了统计学和流行病学方面的技术技能外,在培训期间还会学到领导力、团队合作、沟通和公共关系等各种其他管理技能。总之,这种农村卫生培训是医学生培训的一个重要方面,因为它向他们传授了作为一名医生所需的多种技能。

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