Orr Robert D
Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont College of Medicine, USA.
Todays Christ Dr. 2002 Winter;33(4):26-30.
Ethics consultants or committees are often called into situations of conflict. What is their role in conflict resolution? What process should they use? What standards should they apply? The methods of alternative dispute resolution (negotiation, mediation and arbitration) provide a useful model for analysis of procedure, though they may not adequately describe all ethics consultations. Boundaries of acceptable standards may be gleaned from the precepts of medical ethics as well as from statutory and case law. In addition, the believer may obtain guidance from Scripture and prayer.
伦理顾问或委员会常常被卷入冲突情境。他们在冲突解决中扮演什么角色?应采用什么程序?应适用什么标准?替代性纠纷解决方法(谈判、调解和仲裁)为程序分析提供了一个有用的模式,尽管它们可能无法充分描述所有伦理咨询。可接受标准的界限可从医学伦理规范以及成文法和判例法中收集。此外,信徒可从圣经和祈祷中获得指引。