Saracević Ediba, Omercahić-Dizdarević Amra, Hasanbegović Snijezana
Pedijatrijska klinika, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sarajevu.
Med Arh. 2002;56(3 Suppl 1):23-5.
The aim of this study is to show positive allergy test od tree pollen, grass pollen and weed pollen in children with season allergic rhinitis. In the study is comprised 335 children, which are tested in Pulmoallergologic out-patient department of Paediatric clinic in Sarajevo in last three years from march 1999 to march 2002 year. In testing was used prick-test with Bencard firm allergen. Criterion for positive reaction was urtica, which appear 20 minutes after testing, with diameter equal or bigger than 3 mm, and erythema was 10 mm. Positive results on tree pollen was in 98 children (29.2%), on grass pollen in 210 children (62.6%), and on weed pollen in 27 children (8.0%). In group of tree pollens Coryllus avellana pollen (Hazel pollen) has the biggest number of positive results in 74 children (75.5%), in group of grass pollens Poa pratensis pollen (Mcadow grass pollen) has biggest number of positive results in 169 children (80.4%) and in group of weed pollens main allergen is Ambrosia clator (Rag weed) in 25 children (92.0%). In therapy of our children we preferred nasal topical corticosteroide Fluticason propionate Flixonase (GlaxoSmithkline) in one daily dose 50 mcg and we had fast and prolonged result in amelioration of symptoms.
本研究的目的是表明季节性过敏性鼻炎患儿对树花粉、草花粉和杂草花粉的过敏试验呈阳性。该研究纳入了335名儿童,他们于1999年3月至2002年3月的过去三年中在萨拉热窝儿科诊所的肺过敏门诊部接受了检测。检测采用了Bencard公司的变应原点刺试验。阳性反应的标准是在检测后20分钟出现风团,直径等于或大于3毫米,红斑为10毫米。对树花粉呈阳性结果的有98名儿童(29.2%),对草花粉呈阳性结果的有210名儿童(62.6%),对杂草花粉呈阳性结果的有27名儿童(8.0%)。在树花粉组中,欧洲榛花粉(榛子花粉)阳性结果数量最多,为74名儿童(75.5%);在草花粉组中,早熟禾花粉(草地早熟禾花粉)阳性结果数量最多,为169名儿童(80.4%);在杂草花粉组中,主要变应原是豚草,有25名儿童(92.0%)呈阳性。在对我们的患儿进行治疗时,我们首选每日一次剂量为50微克的鼻用局部皮质类固醇丙酸氟替卡松(辅舒良,葛兰素史克公司生产),症状改善迅速且持久。