MacNeil-Covin Lisa, Casson Alan G, Malatjalian Dickran, Veldhuyzen van Zanten Sander
Division of Gastroenterology, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia B4H 2Y9, Canada.
Can J Gastroenterol. 2003 May;17(5):313-7. doi: 10.1155/2003/648497.
The aims of the present study were to determine practice patterns of Canadian gastroenterologists for screening patients with Barrett's esophagus and to compare current practice patterns with published guidelines. A secondary goal was to evaluate whether gastroenterologists recommend a "once in a lifetime" endoscopy for patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease. A structured questionnaire regarding screening for Barrett's esophagus was sent to members of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology. The overall response rate was 51% (203 of 396). Of the 203 respondents, 165 (81%) performed endoscopies in adults and form the basis of this report. The majority of Canadian gastroenterologists followed published guidelines, with 62% screening patients without dysplasia every two years. Patients with low grade dysplasia were screened more frequently, with 54% of respondents performing endoscopy every six months, and 35% on a yearly basis. Biopsy protocols showed the greatest variation, with 46% of gastroenterologists taking four-quadrant biopsies at 2 cm intervals along the columnar-lined (Barrett's) esophagus. Seventy-six per cent of gastroenterologists agreed that all patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux should have a "once in a lifetime" endoscopy to screen for Barrett's esophagus. The majority of Canadian gastroenterologists follow current guidelines for the management of Barrett's esophagus and support the concept of "once in a lifetime" endoscopy.
本研究的目的是确定加拿大胃肠病学家对巴雷特食管患者进行筛查的实践模式,并将当前的实践模式与已发表的指南进行比较。第二个目标是评估胃肠病学家是否会为慢性胃食管反流病患者推荐“一生一次”的内镜检查。一份关于巴雷特食管筛查的结构化问卷被发送给了加拿大胃肠病学协会的成员。总体回复率为51%(396人中的203人)。在203名受访者中,165人(81%)为成人进行了内镜检查,这些人构成了本报告的基础。大多数加拿大胃肠病学家遵循已发表的指南,62%的人每两年对无发育异常的患者进行筛查。低度发育异常的患者筛查更为频繁,54%的受访者每六个月进行一次内镜检查,35%的受访者每年进行一次。活检方案差异最大,46%的胃肠病学家在柱状上皮(巴雷特)食管上每隔2厘米进行四象限活检。76%的胃肠病学家同意,所有慢性胃食管反流患者都应该进行“一生一次”的内镜检查以筛查巴雷特食管。大多数加拿大胃肠病学家遵循当前巴雷特食管管理指南,并支持“一生一次”内镜检查的概念。