Hefferon Kathleen L
Cornell Research Foundation, Cornell University, 20 Thornwood Drive, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Can J Microbiol. 2003 Mar;49(3):157-63. doi: 10.1139/w03-022.
Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrosisvirus (AcMNPV) is the type member of the family Baculoviridae. Gene expression of AcMNPV during virus infection is temporally regulated. A series of late expression factors (LEFs) are required for late gene expression to take place. A number of additional factors have also been shown to more modestly influence late gene expression. Using the LEF transient assay, we scanned the AcMNPV genome for such factors by replacing plasmids using the LEF genes with larger clones and then looked for increases in late gene expression using a reporter plasmid under the control of a late promoter. Using this approach, ORF98 was identified as having a stimulatory effect on late gene expression. The ability of ORF98 to influence early, late, and very late gene expression was established. Furthermore, tagged versions of ORF98 were localized to the nuclei of transfected cells and were shown to interact with each other as homo-oligomers. Potential roles of ORF98 in baculovirus infection are discussed.
苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcMNPV)是杆状病毒科的典型成员。AcMNPV在病毒感染期间的基因表达受到时间调控。一系列晚期表达因子(LEFs)是晚期基因表达发生所必需的。许多其他因子也已被证明对晚期基因表达有适度影响。利用LEF瞬时检测法,我们通过用更大的克隆替换含有LEF基因的质粒来扫描AcMNPV基因组寻找此类因子,然后使用受晚期启动子控制的报告质粒寻找晚期基因表达的增加。通过这种方法,ORF98被鉴定为对晚期基因表达有刺激作用。确定了ORF98影响早期、晚期和极晚期基因表达的能力。此外,ORF98的标签化版本定位于转染细胞的细胞核,并显示作为同型寡聚体相互作用。讨论了ORF98在杆状病毒感染中的潜在作用。