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改善初级精神卫生保健服务的可及性:对一家试点自助诊所的非对照评估

Improving access to primary mental health care: uncontrolled evaluation of a pilot self-help clinic.

作者信息

Lovell Karina, Richards David A, Bower Peter

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting, Coupland III, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL. karina

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2003 Feb;53(487):133-5.

Abstract

Psychological therapy is widespread in primary care, but demand often exceeds supply. Innovative self-help approaches may overcome some problems associated with access to therapists. The feasibility, acceptability, efficiency, and effectiveness of a fast-access mental health self-help clinic were examined in a pilot study. The therapist saw 159 patients in 16 months, and on average required only one hour per patient. Generally, patients who used the clinic were satisfied. They reported similar levels of distress at baseline as patients in traditional psychological therapy services, and comparable outcomes. The self-help clinic approach should be evaluated formally within a randomised controlled trial.

摘要

心理治疗在初级医疗保健中广泛应用,但需求往往超过供给。创新的自助方法可能会克服一些与获得治疗师帮助相关的问题。一项试点研究对快速接入心理健康自助诊所的可行性、可接受性、效率和有效性进行了考察。治疗师在16个月内接待了159名患者,平均每位患者仅需一小时。总体而言,使用该诊所的患者感到满意。他们在基线时报告的痛苦程度与传统心理治疗服务中的患者相似,且治疗结果相当。应在随机对照试验中对自助诊所方法进行正式评估。

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