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脊椎治疗专业教师的赋权与组织承诺。

Empowerment and organizational commitment of chiropractic faculty.

作者信息

Henkin Alan B, Marchiori Dennis M

机构信息

College of Education, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Jun;26(5):275-81. doi: 10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00043-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Professionals in chiropractic education retain much of the authority over their work. Their work is impacted, negatively or positively, by their perceptions of their organization's value for their skills and knowledge. Specifically, empowerment and organizational commitment are 2 psychological constructs that may mediate work circumstances and therefore are the focus of this study.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to explore associations between empowerment and organizational commitment among chiropractic faculty. Study design Full faculty survey utilizing descriptive statistics and multivariable analysis.

METHODS

Surveys were distributed to full- and part-time faculty working in the United States and Canada. The survey included Spreitzer's multidimensional measure of psychological empowerment, Meyer and Allen's multidimensional measure of organizational commitment, and additional survey items focusing on faculty demographics and workplace variables including sex, age, academic rank, employment status, and primary area of work assignment.

RESULTS

More than 54% of the study population (N = 609) completed and returned the instrument. A general profile of a chiropractic faculty member emerges as a middle-aged male employed full-time as a teacher in the academic program. Regression analyses suggest that the observed faculty characteristics and the workplace variables are not associated with fit between the faculty member's work role and his/her own beliefs, norms, and behaviors regarding the value of the work-related tasks.

CONCLUSIONS

The level of institutional commitment experienced by the faculty member was associated with the fit between the task, goal or purpose of the job, and the internal standards held by the individual.

摘要

背景

整脊疗法教育领域的专业人员在很大程度上对自己的工作拥有自主权。他们对所在组织对其技能和知识的重视程度的认知,会对其工作产生积极或消极的影响。具体而言,授权感和组织承诺是两种可能调节工作环境的心理结构,因此是本研究的重点。

目的

本研究旨在探讨整脊疗法教员的授权感与组织承诺之间的关联。研究设计采用描述性统计和多变量分析的全教员调查。

方法

对在美国和加拿大工作的全职和兼职教员进行调查。该调查包括斯普雷itzer的心理授权多维量表、迈耶和艾伦的组织承诺多维量表,以及侧重于教员人口统计学和工作场所变量(包括性别、年龄、学术职级、就业状况和主要工作分配领域)的其他调查项目。

结果

超过54%的研究人群(N = 609)完成并返还了调查问卷。整脊疗法教员的总体概况呈现为一名中年男性,全职受雇于学术项目担任教师。回归分析表明,观察到的教员特征和工作场所变量与教员的工作角色与其自身关于工作相关任务价值的信念、规范和行为之间的契合度无关。

结论

教员所体验到的机构承诺水平与工作任务、目标或目的与个人所持内部标准之间的契合度相关。

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