Assessment and management of self-harm in older adults attending accident and emergency: a comparative cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVE

Older people who undertake self-harm are at higher suicide risk than are younger patients. This study examines whether this greater risk is reflected in the assessment and after-care that older patients receive when they attend accident and emergency.

METHOD

This cross-sectional study, set in the two accident and emergency departments in a large industrial city in Northern England, compared 141 consecutive attendances due to self-harm among older patients (aged 55 years and over) with a random sample of 125 attendances of younger people (aged 15-54) attending because of self-harm. Data were drawn from accident and emergency records and from psychiatric and general hospital casenotes.

RESULTS

Compared with the younger group, older patients were significantly more likely to be admitted from accident and emergency to the general hospital, to receive a specialist assessment whilst at the hospital, and to be offered psychiatric after-care-either as a psychiatric in-patient or an out-patient.

CONCLUSIONS

Fortunately, older people attending accident and emergency following self-harm seemed likely to receive psychosocial assessment from a mental health specialist, and they were much more likely than younger patients to be offered after-care. Hospitals will need to monitor accident and emergency and other records if they are to check that their services are responding to the high risks seen in older patients.