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社会期望、防御方式和儿童角色量表

Social desirability, defense styles, and the Children's Role Inventory scale.

作者信息

Randolph Daniel Lee, Anderson Christopher E, Smith Penni L, Shipley-Clark Molly A

机构信息

University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg 39406-5025, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2003 Jun;92(3 Pt 1):842-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.842.

Abstract

This investigation was designed to answer several research questions. First, using each participant's dominant score to place that individual into one of the four Children's Role Inventory categories, what would be the distribution of college students across the categories? Second, is there a relationship between scores on scales of the Children's Role Inventory and (a) on the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale and (b) on scales of the Defense Style Questionnaire? 236 undergraduate students at a southern university completed the above questionnaires. The distribution of participants over Children's Role Inventory categories was Hero 179, Mascot 41, Scapegoat 1, Lost Child 9, and Not Classified 6. After Bonferroni correction, significant positive but small correlations were reported between the Hero Scale of the Children's Role Inventory and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, as well as between the Hero Scale of the Children's Role Inventory and the Adaptive Scale of the Defense Style Questionnaire.

摘要

本研究旨在回答几个研究问题。首先,使用每个参与者的主导分数将其归入儿童角色量表的四个类别之一,大学生在这些类别中的分布情况会是怎样的?其次,儿童角色量表得分与(a)马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表得分以及(b)防御方式问卷得分之间是否存在关系?一所南方大学的236名本科生完成了上述问卷。参与者在儿童角色量表类别中的分布为:英雄179人、吉祥物41人、替罪羊1人、迷失儿童9人、未分类6人。经过邦费罗尼校正后,报告称儿童角色量表的英雄量表与马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表之间存在显著的正相关但相关性较小,儿童角色量表的英雄量表与防御方式问卷的适应量表之间也存在显著的正相关但相关性较小。

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