Punukollu Marika
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Shadyside Family Practice Residency, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Fam Pract. 2003 Jul;52(7):537-43.
Physicians should routinely screen women for domestic violence. Although the US Domestic Task Force considers the evidence for or against specific instruments insufficient, the recommendation to include questions about physical abuse may be made on other grounds, such as the high prevalence of undetected abuse among women patients, the potential value of this information in helping such patients, and the low cost and low risk of screening. Offer abused patients information about community resources and advocates. Advocacy and connections with community agencies have proven helpful (in a randomized controlled trial) in improving quality of life and preventing violence-related injuries.
医生应定期对女性进行家庭暴力筛查。尽管美国国内工作组认为支持或反对特定筛查工具的证据并不充分,但基于其他理由,如女性患者中未被发现的虐待行为发生率高、这些信息对帮助此类患者的潜在价值以及筛查的低成本和低风险等,仍可建议纳入有关身体虐待的问题。为受虐患者提供有关社区资源和倡导者的信息。在一项随机对照试验中,倡导并与社区机构建立联系已被证明有助于改善生活质量和预防与暴力相关的伤害。