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[表现为基底部和心尖部运动增强而中部运动减弱的可逆性左心室功能障碍:一例报告]

[Reversible left ventricular dysfunction manifesting as hyperkinesis of the basal and the apical areas with akinesis of the mid portion: a case report].

作者信息

Shimizu Masatoshi, Takahashi Hanayo, Fukatsu Yasuhide, Tatsumi Kazuhiro, Shima Takashi, Miwa Yoichi, Okada Toshio, Fujita Masayuki

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Kobe National Hospital, Nishiochiai 3-1-1, Suma-ku, Kobe 654-0155.

出版信息

J Cardiol. 2003 Jun;41(6):285-90.

Abstract

A 60-year-old man underwent emergent cardiac catheterization because of anterior chest oppression. He had been treated with calcium antagonist and nitrate. Coronary angiography showed no organic stenosis. However, left ventriculography revealed that the basal and the apical areas were hyperkinetic and the mid portion was akinetic. Echocardiography showed that the bizarre-shaped left ventricular dysfunction had completely recovered after a week. Serial electrocardiography demonstrated initial ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads followed by T-wave inversion in II, III, a VF and V4-V6. Coronary artery spasm provocation tests were negative. Endomyocardial biopsy revealed focal myocardial depletion and mild fibrosis. The present case may be an atypical form of tako-tsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction in which the left ventricular contraction is symmetric with both hyperkinetic and akinetic areas.

摘要

一名60岁男性因胸前区压迫感接受了急诊心脏导管插入术。他曾接受过钙拮抗剂和硝酸盐治疗。冠状动脉造影显示无器质性狭窄。然而,左心室造影显示基底段和心尖段运动亢进,中段运动减弱。超声心动图显示,一周后这种形状怪异的左心室功能障碍已完全恢复。系列心电图显示,胸前导联最初ST段抬高,随后II、III、aVF及V4-V6导联T波倒置。冠状动脉痉挛激发试验为阴性。心内膜心肌活检显示局灶性心肌细胞减少和轻度纤维化。本病例可能是应激性心肌病样左心室功能障碍的一种非典型形式,其左心室收缩呈对称分布,既有运动亢进区又有运动减弱区。

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