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小鼠苍白突变是一种与蛋白质4.2(苍白蛋白)基因相关的血小板储存池疾病。

The murine pallid mutation is a platelet storage pool disease associated with the protein 4.2 (pallidin) gene.

作者信息

White R A, Peters L L, Adkison L R, Korsgren C, Cohen C M, Lux S E

机构信息

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Nat Genet. 1992 Sep;2(1):80-3. doi: 10.1038/ng0992-80.

Abstract

Pallid is one of 12 independent murine mutations with a prolonged bleeding time that are models for human platelet storage pool deficiencies in which several intracellular organelles are abnormal. We have mapped the murine gene for protein 4.2 (Epb4.2) to chromosome 2 where it co-localizes with pallid. Southern blot analyses suggest that pallid is a mutation in the Epb4.2 gene. Northern blot analyses demonstrate a smaller than normal Epb4.2 transcript in affected pallid tissues, such as kidney and skin. This is the first gene defect to be associated with a platelet storage pool deficiency, and may allow the identification of a novel structure or biological pathway that influences granulogenesis.

摘要

苍白小鼠是12种独立的小鼠突变体之一,其出血时间延长,是人类血小板贮存池缺陷的模型,在该模型中几种细胞内细胞器异常。我们已将小鼠4.2蛋白(Epb4.2)基因定位于2号染色体,该基因与苍白小鼠基因共定位。Southern印迹分析表明,苍白小鼠是Epb4.2基因的一个突变体。Northern印迹分析显示,在受影响的苍白小鼠组织(如肾脏和皮肤)中,Epb4.2转录本比正常的小。这是第一个与血小板贮存池缺陷相关的基因缺陷,可能有助于识别影响粒细胞生成的新结构或生物学途径。

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