Zschokke Samuel
Department of Integrative Biology, Section of Conservation Biology, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Nature. 2003 Aug 7;424(6949):636-7. doi: 10.1038/424636a.
The use of viscid silk in aerial webs as a means to capture prey was a key innovation of araneoid spiders and has contributed largely to their ecological success. Here I describe a single silk thread from a spider's web that bears glue droplets and has been preserved in Lebanese amber from the Early Cretaceous period for about 130 million years. This specimen not only demonstrates the antiquity of viscid silk and of the spider superfamily Araneoidea, but is also some 90 million years older than the oldest viscid spider thread previously reported in Baltic amber from the Eocene epoch.
利用粘性丝织成空中蛛网来捕食猎物是园蛛类蜘蛛的一项关键创新,这在很大程度上促成了它们在生态上的成功。在此,我描述一根来自蜘蛛网的丝线,上面带有胶滴,它保存在早白垩世时期的黎巴嫩琥珀中,距今约1.3亿年。该标本不仅证明了粘性丝以及蜘蛛超科园蛛类的古老性,而且比之前报道的始新世波罗的海琥珀中最古老的粘性蜘蛛丝还要早约9000万年。