Potok R M, Folk J A, Marcus C M, Umansky V, Hanson M, Gossard A C
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jul 4;91(1):016802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.016802. Epub 2003 Jul 3.
We report measurements of spin transitions for GaAs quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime and compare ground and excited state transport spectroscopy to direct measurements of the spin polarization of emitted current. Transport spectroscopy reveals both spin-increasing and spin-decreasing transitions, as well as higher-spin ground states, and allows g factors to be measured down to a single electron. The spin of emitted current in the Coulomb blockade regime, measured using spin-sensitive electron focusing, is found to be polarized along the direction of the applied magnetic field regardless of the ground state spin transition.
我们报告了在库仑阻塞 regime 下 GaAs 量子点的自旋跃迁测量结果,并将基态和激发态输运光谱与发射电流自旋极化的直接测量进行了比较。输运光谱揭示了自旋增加和自旋减少的跃迁,以及更高自旋的基态,并允许测量低至单个电子的 g 因子。发现在库仑阻塞 regime 下使用自旋敏感电子聚焦测量的发射电流自旋,无论基态自旋跃迁如何,都沿外加磁场方向极化。