Carlson Eric D, Hirsch William H, Obermayer Benedikt, Anderson Paul R, Groves Peter B
Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Aug 1;91(5):051301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.051301.
The stress-energy tensor for the massless spin 1/2 field is numerically computed outside and on the event horizons of both charged and uncharged static nonrotating black holes, corresponding to the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström, and extreme Reissner-Nordström solutions of Einstein's equations. The field is assumed to be in a thermal state at the black hole temperature. Comparison is made between the numerical results and previous analytic approximations for the stress-energy tensor in these spacetimes. For the Schwarzschild (charge zero) solution, it is shown that the stress energy differs even in sign from the analytic approximation. For the Reissner-Nordström and extreme Reissner-Nordström solutions, divergences predicted by the analytic approximations are shown not to exist.
针对无质量自旋1/2场的应力 - 能量张量,在带电和不带电的静态非旋转黑洞的事件视界之外以及之上进行了数值计算,这些黑洞分别对应于爱因斯坦方程的史瓦西解、雷斯纳 - 诺德斯特龙解和极端雷斯纳 - 诺德斯特龙解。假设该场处于黑洞温度下的热态。将数值结果与这些时空中应力 - 能量张量的先前解析近似进行了比较。对于史瓦西(电荷为零)解,结果表明应力能量甚至在符号上都与解析近似不同。对于雷斯纳 - 诺德斯特龙解和极端雷斯纳 - 诺德斯特龙解,解析近似所预测的发散并不存在。