Roy C, Tuchmann C
Service de Radiologie B, Chir A, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital Civil, 1 place de l'hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg Cedex.
J Radiol. 2003 Jun;84(6):667-80.
Pathological processes of the scrotum are very numerous. They are composed by few common well known diseases and a large spectrum of rare lesions. The testis may be involved by some systemic diseases. Ultrasound is the main modality for scrotal imaging and complementary to clinical evaluation. When a tumoral process is suspected, surgery is required to confirm the diagnosis and provide histology. The role of MR remains under evaluation.
阴囊的病理过程非常多样。它们由一些常见的知名疾病和大量罕见病变组成。睾丸可能会受到某些全身性疾病的影响。超声是阴囊成像的主要方式,是临床评估的补充手段。当怀疑有肿瘤性病变时,需要进行手术以确诊并提供组织学检查。磁共振成像(MR)的作用仍在评估中。