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[胰腺癌的放化疗]

[Chemoradiation in pancreatic carcinoma].

作者信息

Claude L, Mornex F

机构信息

Département de radiothérapie-oncologie, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, 69495 cedex, Pierre-Bénite, France.

出版信息

Cancer Radiother. 2003 Aug;7(4):254-65. doi: 10.1016/s1278-3218(03)00027-1.

Abstract

Prognosis of pancreatic carcinoma remains poor, with one-year and five-year overall survival rates of 20 and 5% respectively. Only 5 to 15% of patients present with tumors amenable to resection. Long-term (5 years) survival after curative resection is less than 20%, and the median survival is about 12 months. This paper updates recent trends about concomitant chemoradiation. At first, a review of the studies on adjuvant chemoradiation after surgery is proposed. Then, indications of preoperative chemoradiation for patients with localized resectable adenocarcinoma are discussed. The last part concerns the most important and recent studies about chemoradiation in locally advanced pancreatic cancer, either with 5-fluoro-uracile or based on new drugs like gemcitabine.

摘要

胰腺癌的预后仍然很差,其一年和五年总生存率分别为20%和5%。只有5%至15%的患者所患肿瘤适合切除。根治性切除后的长期(5年)生存率低于20%,中位生存期约为12个月。本文更新了同步放化疗的最新趋势。首先,对术后辅助放化疗的研究进行综述。然后,讨论局部可切除腺癌患者术前放化疗的适应证。最后一部分涉及局部晚期胰腺癌放化疗的最重要和最新研究,这些研究使用了5-氟尿嘧啶或基于吉西他滨等新药。

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