预防性踝关节支撑的功效：实验视角
Efficacy of Prophylactic Ankle Support: An Experimental Perspective.
作者信息
Cordova Mitchell L, Ingersoll Christopher D, Palmieri Riann M
机构信息
Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, Charlottesville, VA.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2002 Dec;37(4):446-457.
OBJECTIVE
To provide a comprehensive review of the literature regarding the role of external ankle support on joint kinematics, joint kinetics, sensorimotor function, and functional performance. DATA SOURCES: We searched MEDLINE and SPORT Discus databases from 1960-2001 for the key words ankle bracing, ankle support, ankle taping, and ankle prophylaxes. We also used personal libraries based on our own research to complement the existing literature. DATA SYNTHESIS: The effects of external ankle support have been studied on a plethora of dependent measures. Here, we specifically discuss the role of external ankle support on joint kinematics, joint kinetics, sensorimotor function, and functional performance and present a general consensus regarding the overall effects of these prophylactic devices. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS: The effects of ankle support on joint kinematics during static joint assessment and on traditional functional-performance measures (ie, agility, sprint speed, vertical jump height) are well understood. However, the potential effects of ankle support on joint kinetics, joint kinematics during dynamic activity (eg, a cutting maneuver), and various sensorimotor measures are not well known. Future research investigating the role of external ankle bracing needs to focus on these areas.
目的
全面综述有关踝关节外部支撑在关节运动学、关节动力学、感觉运动功能及功能表现方面作用的文献。
资料来源
我们检索了1960年至2001年期间MEDLINE和SPORT Discus数据库，关键词为踝关节支具、踝关节支撑、踝关节贴扎及踝关节预防措施。我们还利用基于自身研究的个人藏书来补充现有文献。
资料综合
已对踝关节外部支撑在大量相关测量指标上的作用进行了研究。在此，我们特别讨论踝关节外部支撑在关节运动学、关节动力学、感觉运动功能及功能表现方面的作用，并就这些预防性装置的总体效果给出一个普遍共识。
结论/建议：踝关节支撑在静态关节评估期间对关节运动学以及对传统功能表现指标（如敏捷性、短跑速度、垂直跳跃高度）的影响已得到充分了解。然而，踝关节支撑对关节动力学、动态活动期间（如切入动作）的关节运动学以及各种感觉运动测量指标的潜在影响尚不清楚。未来研究踝关节外部支撑作用的研究需要聚焦于这些领域。
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