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[养老院中的护理依赖——一项心理测量学研究]

[Care dependency in nursing homes--a psychometric study].

作者信息

Lohrmann C, Balzer K, Dijkstra A, Dassen T

机构信息

Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Medizin-/Pflegepädagogik und Pflegewissenschaft, Ziegelstr. 5, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2003 Aug;36(4):255-9. doi: 10.1007/s00391-003-0094-0.

Abstract

The Dutch Care Dependency Scale, an instrument for the assessment of a patient's care dependency, has been translated into German. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the German version of the scale. The 15-item scale has been developed for the use in nursing homes. Data were collected from 81 people living in nursing homes in Berlin, Germany. The sample was measured three times. Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. Interrater and intrarater reliability revealed moderate to substantial Kappa statistics. As the results of this study were satisfying, positive recommendations regarding the suitability of the German version of the Care Dependency Scale for use in nursing homes could be made. However, further psychometric testing of the scale is recommended.

摘要

荷兰护理依赖量表是一种用于评估患者护理依赖程度的工具,现已被翻译成德语。本研究的目的是检验该量表德语版的信度和效度。这个包含15个条目的量表是为养老院使用而开发的。数据收集自德国柏林养老院的81名居民。样本进行了三次测量。克朗巴哈系数为0.94。评分者间和评分者内信度显示出中度到高度的卡帕统计量。由于本研究结果令人满意,因此可以就护理依赖量表德语版在养老院使用的适用性提出积极建议。然而,建议对该量表进行进一步的心理测量测试。

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