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由食血寄生的鲈鲉鱼虱(等足目:扇肢水虱科)引起的海鲈(Dicentrarchus labrax,L.)出血后贫血症

Post-haemorrhagic anaemia in sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), caused by blood feeding of Ceratothoa oestroides (Isopoda: Cymothoidae).

作者信息

Horton T, Okamura B

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Reading, Reading, UK.

出版信息

J Fish Dis. 2003 Jul;26(7):401-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2003.00476.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2761.2003.00476.x
PMID:12946009
Abstract

The effects of the fish parasitic isopod, Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso), on haematological parameters of its cage-cultured sea bass host, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), were studied. Analyses of blood parameters (cell counts, haemoglobin content and haematocrit) were carried out on parasitized and unparasitized sea bass from a fish farm in Turkey. Parasitized fish had significantly lowered erythrocyte counts, haematocrit and haemoglobin values and significantly increased leucocyte counts. Blood feeding by C. oestroides thus produces a post-haemorrhagic anaemia and the fish appear to mount an immune response to the presence of parasites.

摘要

研究了鱼类寄生等足类动物——牡蛎似角鱼虱(Ceratothoa oestroides,里索)对其网箱养殖的鲈鱼宿主——欧洲鲈鱼(Dicentrarchus labrax,林奈)血液学参数的影响。对来自土耳其一个养鱼场的寄生和未寄生鲈鱼进行了血液参数分析(细胞计数、血红蛋白含量和血细胞比容)。被寄生的鱼红细胞计数、血细胞比容和血红蛋白值显著降低,白细胞计数显著增加。因此,牡蛎似角鱼虱吸血会导致出血后贫血,并且鱼似乎对寄生虫的存在产生了免疫反应。

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