Varfolomeeva N A, Makhotina O A, Sergeeva T I, Belyĭ Iu F
Gamaley's Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russia's Academy of Medical Sciences, Lomonosov's Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 2003(3):29-33.
Tetanus belongs to dangerous infection diseases, whose effective prevention can be ensured by vaccines. The acting substance of tetanus vaccines, presently in use, is a partially purified and deprived-of-lethal-action Clostridium tetani neurotoxin. The construction of a subunit preparation on the basis of toxin fragments obtained through gene engineering could be a method aimed at promoting the quality of the used tetanus vaccines. With this goal in mind, we built, within the present case study, the expressing genetic constructions and obtained, in the pure form, an extensive tetanus-vaccine chain with its C-terminal (Hc) fragment, hydride peptides, containing the Hc-fragment and C-terminal fragment of toxin B C. difficile, as well as Hc-fragment and S3 collagen-binding domain of collagenase C. histolyticum. The thus obtained proteins can be used in testing their immunogenic and protective properties, while the conducted study could be a basis for further research of a new-generation vaccine against tetanus and other human infection diseases.
破伤风属于危险的传染病,疫苗可确保对其进行有效预防。目前使用的破伤风疫苗的活性物质是部分纯化且去除致死作用的破伤风梭菌神经毒素。基于通过基因工程获得的毒素片段构建亚单位制剂可能是一种提高所用破伤风疫苗质量的方法。出于这一目标,在本案例研究中,我们构建了表达基因结构,并以纯形式获得了一条广泛的破伤风疫苗链,其C端(Hc)片段、氢化肽,包含艰难梭菌毒素B的Hc片段和C端片段,以及溶组织梭菌胶原酶的Hc片段和S3胶原结合结构域。如此获得的蛋白质可用于测试其免疫原性和保护特性,而所进行的研究可为新一代破伤风疫苗及其他人类传染病疫苗的进一步研究奠定基础。