Eher Reinhard, Neuwirth Wolfgang, Fruehwald Stefan, Frottier Patrick
Federal Documentation Centre for Sexual Offenders, Justizanstalt Wien-Mittersteig, Gerichtsgase 6, 1210 Wien, Austria.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2003 Aug;47(4):452-67. doi: 10.1177/0306624X03253844.
Following clinical observations in this study a comparison was undertaken between nonsexualized rapists, sexualized rapists, and pedophilic child molesters in terms of psychometric measures, criminological data, and DSM-IV diagnoses following the authors' hypotheses that nonsexualized and sexualized rapists differ in respect of psychiatric comorbidity and criminal history and sexualized rapists and pedophilic child molesters are more similar as regards to psychiatric comorbidity (anxiety, depression, and aggression) and criminal history variables than nonsexualized and sexualized rapists are. Preliminary findings confirmed the hypotheses: the authors found significant differences between paraphilic and sexualized sex offenders on one hand--regardless whether they had offended against minors or adults--and a group of sex offenders exhibiting a history of high lifestyle impulsivity on the other hand. From a psychiatric clinical point of view, paraphilic or sexualized rapists could be shown to resemble more the pedophilic child molesters. Therapeutic approaches should take these findings into account.
根据本研究中的临床观察,对非性化强奸犯、性化强奸犯和恋童癖儿童性侵犯者进行了比较,比较内容包括心理测量指标、犯罪学数据和DSM-IV诊断,这是基于作者的假设进行的,即非性化和性化强奸犯在精神疾病共病和犯罪史方面存在差异,并且性化强奸犯和恋童癖儿童性侵犯者在精神疾病共病(焦虑、抑郁和攻击性)和犯罪史变量方面比非性化和性化强奸犯更为相似。初步研究结果证实了这些假设:作者发现,一方面,恋物癖和性化性犯罪者之间存在显著差异——无论他们侵犯的是未成年人还是成年人——另一方面,一组表现出高生活方式冲动史的性犯罪者之间也存在显著差异。从精神科临床角度来看,恋物癖或性化强奸犯与恋童癖儿童性侵犯者更为相似。治疗方法应考虑到这些研究结果。