van Milgen J, Roach M L, Berger L L, Murphy M R, Moore D M
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
J Anim Sci. 1992 Aug;70(8):2551-5. doi: 10.2527/1992.7082551x.
Extensive DM contamination was found on Dacron bags that were incubated for prolonged periods of time in the rumen of steers fed alfalfa hay. The ash content of the contaminant was high, and most of it was acid-soluble X-ray analysis indicated the presence of hydroxylapatite and synthetic calcium magnesium phosphate or whitlockite. The contaminant appeared as a smooth coating on the Dacron fiber, suggesting that contamination was a gradual process rather than the result of entrapment of dislodged crystals from plant material. Contamination seemed to occur exponentially within the range of observations (0 to 42 d). Contamination also occurred in steers fed orchardgrass, although to a lesser extent than in steers fed alfalfa hay. The DM contamination was less than .04 g per bag (average bag weight was 1.2 g) during the first 10 d of incubation. However, correction for contamination might be required for studies involving longterm incubation or mineral digestion.
在以苜蓿干草为食的阉牛瘤胃中长时间培养的涤纶袋上发现了大量的干物质(DM)污染。污染物的灰分含量很高,并且大部分是酸溶性的。X射线分析表明存在羟基磷灰石和合成磷酸钙镁或白磷钙矿。污染物在涤纶纤维上呈现为光滑涂层,这表明污染是一个渐进的过程,而不是从植物材料中脱落的晶体被困住的结果。在观察范围内(0至42天),污染似乎呈指数级发生。在以果园草为食的阉牛中也发生了污染,尽管程度低于以苜蓿干草为食的阉牛。在培养的前10天,每个袋子的DM污染小于0.04克(袋子平均重量为1.2克)。然而,对于涉及长期培养或矿物质消化的研究,可能需要对污染进行校正。