Rasmusson L G, Borrman H
Goteborg University, Faculty of Odontology, Sweden.
J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1992 Dec;10(2):43-9.
The registration of dental characteristics in forensic work is crucial to the identification procedure and because of this, standardised recordings of dental characteristics should be applied. In order to improve accuracy in identification it is important to evaluate the types of errors that are made during the different steps of the procedure. Attempting to identify the most common interindividual variations, twelve dental students made recordings on excised, macerated jaws at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Göteborg as a part of the course in Forensic Odontology. The most common error was incorrect judgement of the extent of single restorations. Furthermore, the students had difficulty in identifying premolars and molars, especially in the mandible, confusing the two groups of teeth. This study emphasises the importance of carefully re-examining the postmortem dental findings by an experienced forensic odontologist before comparing them with the antemortem data.
在法医工作中,牙齿特征的记录对于身份识别程序至关重要,因此应采用标准化的牙齿特征记录方法。为了提高识别的准确性,评估程序不同步骤中出现的错误类型很重要。为了确定最常见的个体间差异,12名牙科学生在哥德堡法医学系对切除并浸软的颌骨进行了记录,这是法医牙科学课程的一部分。最常见的错误是对单个修复体范围的判断错误。此外,学生们在识别前磨牙和磨牙时存在困难,尤其是在下颌骨,容易混淆这两组牙齿。本研究强调了在将死后牙齿检查结果与生前数据进行比较之前,由经验丰富的法医牙科学家仔细重新检查这些结果的重要性。