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[几种两栖动物和爬行动物的神经肌肉纺锤体]

[Neuromuscular spindles of several amphibia and reptiles].

作者信息

Kurkina E A

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Sep;71(9):17-22.

PMID:136238
Abstract

The work presents data on the structure and innervation of the nerve-muscle spindles in the soleus of the lake from Rana ridibunda, Bufo bufo, turtle Testudo horsfieldi, lizzard Lacerta agilis. The animals under study were shown to have different structure and innervation of these receptors. The thickness of the spindle connective tissue capsule has certain correlation with the width of the subcapsular space. The innervation apparatus in the muscle spindles of reptiles and turtles are similar in the following: sensory nerve terminations in the equatorial area of the spindle are represented by reticulars, bushes, loops and in the lizzard there appear annulo-spirals with a small amount of coils. The character of motor nerve terminations in polar zones of intrafusal muscle fibres in the spindles of reptiles is similar to that of the extrafusal fibres: in the shape of "bayonets" and end bundles (Endbüuschel). In the muscle fibres of the turtle and lizzard in addition to typical motor plaques there occur trail endings.

摘要

该研究展示了来自湖蛙、蟾蜍、印度星龟、敏捷蜥蜴比目鱼肌中神经肌肉纺锤体的结构和神经支配的数据。研究表明,这些动物的这些感受器具有不同的结构和神经支配。纺锤体结缔组织囊的厚度与囊下间隙的宽度有一定相关性。爬行动物和龟类肌肉纺锤体的神经支配装置在以下方面相似:纺锤体赤道区域的感觉神经末梢由网状物、丛状结构、环组成,在蜥蜴中还出现了少量螺旋的环状螺旋。爬行动物纺锤体内梭内肌纤维极区运动神经末梢的特征与梭外肌纤维相似:呈“刺刀”状和终末束(Endbüuschel)。在龟和蜥蜴的肌纤维中,除了典型的运动终板外,还出现了串珠状末梢。

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