Medhus A
Scand J Soc Med. 1976;4(3):159-62.
In 1964, temporary or permanent disability pension was granted to 2.9 per thousand of all men in Malmö aged 16 to 66 years. The figure for 1974 was 10.6 per thousand, i.e. 3.7 times as high. The 235 men who in 1964 for the first time had been granted temporary or permanent disability pension by the Regional Social Insurance Office were compared with 235 men chosen at random from the 893 who in 1974 had been granted these benefits for the first time. The relation between temporary and permanent disability pension in the 1964 material was 1:2, and in the 1974 material, 1:4. In the 1964 material, the average age was 54.9 years; in the latter 57.4. The main diagnoses mental disorders, diseases of circulatory system, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system represent about 70% of the cases in each of the materials.
1964年,马尔默市16至66岁的所有男性中,每千名中有2.9人获得临时或永久性残疾抚恤金。1974年这一数字为每千名中有10.6人,即高出3.7倍。将1964年首次由地区社会保险办公室授予临时或永久性残疾抚恤金的235名男性,与从1974年首次获得这些福利的893名男性中随机挑选的235名男性进行比较。1964年资料中临时和永久性残疾抚恤金的比例为1:2,1974年资料中为1:4。1964年资料中的平均年龄为54.9岁;后者为57.4岁。主要诊断为精神障碍、循环系统疾病和肌肉骨骼系统疾病,在每种资料中约占病例的70%。